Vascular Surgeon vs Phlebologist vs “Vein Specialist”

Why Varicose Vein Treatment Is Not the Same as Vein Care…

And Why That Difference Matters in Santa Clara County.

If you search “vein doctor near me”, “varicose vein treatment Santa Clara County”, or “best vein specialist San Jose”, you will be flooded with sponsored ads, glossy Instagram reels, TikTok videos, and national chain websites promising fast, painless, lunchtime vein fixes.

What those ads do not tell you—and cannot tell you in a 15-second reel—is the single most important truth in vein medicine:

Vein care is not the same as vein treatment.
And vein treatment is not cosmetic—it is vascular medicine.

This updated guide builds on our original 2016 blog to clarify what has become even more obscured over the last decade:

  • Who is actually qualified to treat venous disease,
  • Why outcomes vary so dramatically, and
  • Why South Bay Vascular remains fundamentally different from national vein chains operating in Santa Clara County.

What Is a “Vein Doctor” — Really?

Today, three very different categories of physicians commonly market themselves as “vein doctors”:

  1. Board-Certified Vascular Surgeons

  2. Phlebologists

  3. “Vein Specialists” (a marketing term, not a specialty)

To patients, these titles can look interchangeable. They are not.


1. Vascular Surgeons: The Gold Standard in Vein and Varicose Vein Treatment

Vascular surgeons are physicians specifically trained to diagnose, treat, and manage diseases of the blood vessels—arteries and veins—throughout the entire body.

Training Pathway (Non-Negotiable):

• 4 years medical school
• 5–7 years general surgery residency
• 2+ years dedicated vascular surgery fellowship
• Multi-day written and oral board examinations
• Ongoing recertification every 10 years

Only after this process can a physician earn ABMS Board Certification in Vascular Surgery—the highest credential in vascular medicine in the United States.

Why This Matters for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are not cosmetic defects. They are often the visible symptom of:
• Venous reflux disease
• Deep venous insufficiency
• Post-thrombotic disease
• Pelvic venous pathology
• Mixed arterial-venous disease

Only a vascular surgeon is trained to:
• Diagnose all contributing vascular pathology
• Interpret comprehensive duplex ultrasound data
• Treat simple and complex disease
• Manage any complication, immediately and independently
• Provide long-term continuity of care

South Bay Vascular’s physicians do not “do veins on the side.”
Veins are vascular disease—and vascular disease is our core discipline.


2. Phlebologists: Limited Scope, Limited Training, Limited Accountability

Phlebology is not an ABMS-recognized medical specialty.

A phlebologist may be board-certified in something else—but their vein training typically consists of:
• Weekend courses
• Short professional development seminars
• Device-specific instruction

“Board certification” in phlebology is obtained through a written exam, without a residency or fellowship dedicated to vascular disease.

What Patients Are Rarely Told

• Phlebologists do not hold hospital privileges for vascular surgery
• They cannot independently manage complications
• They must send patients to the ER if something goes wrong
• They cannot treat arterial disease
• They are limited to surface-level cosmetic vein work

This is not an insult—it is a structural limitation of training.

Phlebology certification is not equivalent to ABMS board certification. It never has been.


3. “Vein Specialists”: A Marketing Category, Not a Medical One

The term “vein specialist” is often used by:
• Cardiologists
• Interventional radiologists
• Dermatologists

These physicians are highly trained in their own specialties, but vein treatment is typically adjunctive, not central, to their practice.

They may treat veins competently in selected cases—but they are not trained to manage the full spectrum of venous disease, particularly when complications, mixed pathology, or advanced disease is present.


Why National Vein Chains Fall Short—No Matter How Good Their Marketing Looks

National vein centers excel at:
• Google Ads
• Sponsored Instagram Reels
• TikTok visibility
• Volume-based protocols
• Template-driven care

They do not excel at:
• Individualized vascular diagnosis
• Complex venous disease
• Long-term outcomes
• Accountability beyond the procedure room

Most national chains:
• Are staffed by non-vascular specialists
• Follow rigid algorithms
• Emphasize throughput over judgment
• Separate diagnosis from treatment
• Outsource ultrasound interpretation

Medicine Is Not an Algorithm

Vein disease does not follow scripts.
It requires clinical judgment, experience, and deep diagnostic capability—especially when symptoms persist or prior treatments fail.


The South Bay Vascular Difference: Treatment, Not Transactions

1. An Unmatched Vascular Laboratory

Many centers talk about their labs.
South Bay Vascular built one of the most advanced vascular labs in Santa Clara County.

Our lab offers:
• Immediate availability
• Comprehensive duplex imaging
• Expert interpretation by vascular surgeons
• Integration into real-time treatment decisions

Ultrasound is not a checkbox—it is the foundation of accurate diagnosis.


2. True Multilingual Access — 10 Languages Spoken

Healthcare outcomes improve when patients are understood.

South Bay Vascular serves Santa Clara County in 10 languages, ensuring:
• Accurate histories
• Informed consent
• Cultural competence
• Trust across diverse communities

This is not a marketing bullet—it is clinical excellence.


3. Independent. Physician-Led. Outcome-Driven.

We are not owned by private equity.
We do not have quotas.
We do not treat veins that do not need treatment.

Our physicians:
• Decide what is medically necessary
• Treat patients—not spreadsheets
• Stand behind outcomes for years, not weeks


Why Ads Don’t Tell the Whole Story

TikTok cannot show:
• Diagnostic nuance
• Failed prior treatments
• Long-term recurrence rates
• Complication management
• Physician accountability

Google Ads cannot convey:
• Surgical judgment
• Experience under pressure
• The difference between care and treatment

Search engines reward authority over time.
So do patients.


A Final Word to Patients in Santa Clara County

If your veins hurt
If they are swelling
If you have skin changes
If prior treatments failed
If you want answers—not sales pitches

You are not looking for “vein care.”
You are looking for vascular treatment.

And that distinction matters.

If you or anyone you know suffers from painful, achy, discolored legs call today to schedule an appointment at South Bay Vascular Center and Vein Institute. 408-376-3626

Leading the Fight Against Vascular Disease In Santa Clara County for 30 Years.

Leg Wounds That Won’t Heal? It Could Be Vein Disease — Not Just Old Age

If you or someone you care for has a sore or wound on the lower leg that just won’t go away — especially around the ankle — don’t ignore it. What might look like a simple scrape or irritation could be something much more serious: a venous leg ulcer.

At South Bay Vascular Center and Vein Institute, Dr. Polly Kokinos sees this every day. What starts as a dry patch or scab ends up becoming an open sore that refuses to heal. Often misdiagnosed or ignored, these ulcers are a key warning sign of vein disease — a condition that requires expert care to avoid worsening problems, including infection and even amputation.

What Is a Venous Leg Ulcer?

A venous leg ulcer is an open wound that develops because of poor blood flow through the veins in your legs. When the valves inside your veins stop working properly, blood pools near the ankles. This increased pressure causes skin to weaken and break down.

These ulcers typically appear:
– Around the inner ankle
– After a minor injury or bump
– With symptoms like swelling, aching, or skin discoloration

Why These Wounds Don’t Heal On Their Own

Unlike a cut or scrape that closes up in a few days, venous ulcers don’t heal because blood isn’t flowing correctly. The skin stays inflamed and weak. Over-the-counter creams won’t fix the problem — and in fact, waiting too long can make things worse.

Common signs it’s a venous ulcer:
– The wound’s been there more than 2 weeks
– It gets red, weepy, or has a yellow film
– The area around the wound smells or is warm to the touch
– The sore starts small and slowly gets bigger

Dr. Polly Kokinos: Fighting to Save Limbs in Santa Clara County

At South Bay Vascular, Dr. Kokinos leads the fight to save legs from unnecessary amputations caused by undiagnosed vein disease. She’s a board-certified vascular surgeon who works with diabetic patients, seniors, and those told there’s “nothing more to do.”

What sets her apart?
✔️ On-site vein ultrasound diagnostics
✔️ In-office procedures that don’t require a hospital stay
✔️ Immediate access to wound care and vascular services
✔️ Compassionate, clear explanations every step of the way

Real Patients. Real Results.

“My dad’s sore was getting worse every day. We had no idea it was vein-related until Dr. Kokinos stepped in. She saved his leg.”
— Grace Y., San Jose

“I kept wrapping it up with bandages, but it wouldn’t heal. I wish I’d gone to her sooner.”
— Oscar V., Gilroy

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

If you or a loved one has a wound near the ankle that won’t heal, don’t chalk it up to age or diabetes. These are warning signs of a deeper issue — one that can lead to hospitalization or even limb loss if left untreated.

📞 Call South Bay Vascular at (408) 376-3626 today to schedule an appointment with

Dr. Polly Kokinos.

 Confident Legs, Confident Life. There’s help. And there’s hope.