Vascular Surgeon vs Phlebologist vs “Vein Specialist”

Why Varicose Vein Treatment Is Not the Same as Vein Care…

And Why That Difference Matters in Santa Clara County.

If you search “vein doctor near me”, “varicose vein treatment Santa Clara County”, or “best vein specialist San Jose”, you will be flooded with sponsored ads, glossy Instagram reels, TikTok videos, and national chain websites promising fast, painless, lunchtime vein fixes.

What those ads do not tell you—and cannot tell you in a 15-second reel—is the single most important truth in vein medicine:

Vein care is not the same as vein treatment.
And vein treatment is not cosmetic—it is vascular medicine.

This updated guide builds on our original 2016 blog to clarify what has become even more obscured over the last decade:

  • Who is actually qualified to treat venous disease,
  • Why outcomes vary so dramatically, and
  • Why South Bay Vascular remains fundamentally different from national vein chains operating in Santa Clara County.

What Is a “Vein Doctor” — Really?

Today, three very different categories of physicians commonly market themselves as “vein doctors”:

  1. Board-Certified Vascular Surgeons

  2. Phlebologists

  3. “Vein Specialists” (a marketing term, not a specialty)

To patients, these titles can look interchangeable. They are not.


1. Vascular Surgeons: The Gold Standard in Vein and Varicose Vein Treatment

Vascular surgeons are physicians specifically trained to diagnose, treat, and manage diseases of the blood vessels—arteries and veins—throughout the entire body.

Training Pathway (Non-Negotiable):

• 4 years medical school
• 5–7 years general surgery residency
• 2+ years dedicated vascular surgery fellowship
• Multi-day written and oral board examinations
• Ongoing recertification every 10 years

Only after this process can a physician earn ABMS Board Certification in Vascular Surgery—the highest credential in vascular medicine in the United States.

Why This Matters for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are not cosmetic defects. They are often the visible symptom of:
• Venous reflux disease
• Deep venous insufficiency
• Post-thrombotic disease
• Pelvic venous pathology
• Mixed arterial-venous disease

Only a vascular surgeon is trained to:
• Diagnose all contributing vascular pathology
• Interpret comprehensive duplex ultrasound data
• Treat simple and complex disease
• Manage any complication, immediately and independently
• Provide long-term continuity of care

South Bay Vascular’s physicians do not “do veins on the side.”
Veins are vascular disease—and vascular disease is our core discipline.


2. Phlebologists: Limited Scope, Limited Training, Limited Accountability

Phlebology is not an ABMS-recognized medical specialty.

A phlebologist may be board-certified in something else—but their vein training typically consists of:
• Weekend courses
• Short professional development seminars
• Device-specific instruction

“Board certification” in phlebology is obtained through a written exam, without a residency or fellowship dedicated to vascular disease.

What Patients Are Rarely Told

• Phlebologists do not hold hospital privileges for vascular surgery
• They cannot independently manage complications
• They must send patients to the ER if something goes wrong
• They cannot treat arterial disease
• They are limited to surface-level cosmetic vein work

This is not an insult—it is a structural limitation of training.

Phlebology certification is not equivalent to ABMS board certification. It never has been.


3. “Vein Specialists”: A Marketing Category, Not a Medical One

The term “vein specialist” is often used by:
• Cardiologists
• Interventional radiologists
• Dermatologists

These physicians are highly trained in their own specialties, but vein treatment is typically adjunctive, not central, to their practice.

They may treat veins competently in selected cases—but they are not trained to manage the full spectrum of venous disease, particularly when complications, mixed pathology, or advanced disease is present.


Why National Vein Chains Fall Short—No Matter How Good Their Marketing Looks

National vein centers excel at:
• Google Ads
• Sponsored Instagram Reels
• TikTok visibility
• Volume-based protocols
• Template-driven care

They do not excel at:
• Individualized vascular diagnosis
• Complex venous disease
• Long-term outcomes
• Accountability beyond the procedure room

Most national chains:
• Are staffed by non-vascular specialists
• Follow rigid algorithms
• Emphasize throughput over judgment
• Separate diagnosis from treatment
• Outsource ultrasound interpretation

Medicine Is Not an Algorithm

Vein disease does not follow scripts.
It requires clinical judgment, experience, and deep diagnostic capability—especially when symptoms persist or prior treatments fail.


The South Bay Vascular Difference: Treatment, Not Transactions

1. An Unmatched Vascular Laboratory

Many centers talk about their labs.
South Bay Vascular built one of the most advanced vascular labs in Santa Clara County.

Our lab offers:
• Immediate availability
• Comprehensive duplex imaging
• Expert interpretation by vascular surgeons
• Integration into real-time treatment decisions

Ultrasound is not a checkbox—it is the foundation of accurate diagnosis.


2. True Multilingual Access — 10 Languages Spoken

Healthcare outcomes improve when patients are understood.

South Bay Vascular serves Santa Clara County in 10 languages, ensuring:
• Accurate histories
• Informed consent
• Cultural competence
• Trust across diverse communities

This is not a marketing bullet—it is clinical excellence.


3. Independent. Physician-Led. Outcome-Driven.

We are not owned by private equity.
We do not have quotas.
We do not treat veins that do not need treatment.

Our physicians:
• Decide what is medically necessary
• Treat patients—not spreadsheets
• Stand behind outcomes for years, not weeks


Why Ads Don’t Tell the Whole Story

TikTok cannot show:
• Diagnostic nuance
• Failed prior treatments
• Long-term recurrence rates
• Complication management
• Physician accountability

Google Ads cannot convey:
• Surgical judgment
• Experience under pressure
• The difference between care and treatment

Search engines reward authority over time.
So do patients.


A Final Word to Patients in Santa Clara County

If your veins hurt
If they are swelling
If you have skin changes
If prior treatments failed
If you want answers—not sales pitches

You are not looking for “vein care.”
You are looking for vascular treatment.

And that distinction matters.

If you or anyone you know suffers from painful, achy, discolored legs call today to schedule an appointment at South Bay Vascular Center and Vein Institute. 408-376-3626

Leading the Fight Against Vascular Disease In Santa Clara County for 30 Years.

THE “RIGHT” EXPERIENCE COUNTS WHEN IT COMES TO YOUR HEALTH

The “RIGHT” Experience Counts When It Comes to Your Health! South Bay Vascular Center and Vein Institute is the Bay Area’s Most Trusted Varicose Vein Clinic and Treatment Center.

Having performed over 20,000 vein procedures in the past 24 years, more independent doctors refer their vein patients to Dr. Polyxene (Polly) Kokinos than to any other vascular surgeon in the greater Silicon Valley region. Recognized as San Jose’s most experienced Vascular Surgeon and Varicose Vein Expert, Dr Kokinos offers cutting edge care to patients suffering from all forms of both arterial and venous disease.

Here’s why more local doctors refer to South Bay Vascular than to any other Vascular Surgery Center in the Valley:

  • The “RIGHT” Experience Counts When it Comes to your Health: South Bay Vascular center has been treating vein patients in a private practice setting for over 24 years.
  • Cutting edge vascular care in a fully accredited, state of the art, and private out-patient surgery center dedicated entirely to the practice of vascular surgery.
  • Access to the most Advanced Imaging and Device technologies found anywhere in the world.
  • On-site fully staffed IAC accredited Vascular Ultrasound Clinic that is operated full time by Registered Vascular Technologists (RVT).
  • Vascular Studies ready by RPVI certified Vascular Surgeons.
  • Same day availability for Hemodialysis Access de-clots.
  • “One-Doctor, One Patient, One Nurse” practice philosophy means we put the patients first.
  • Full time access to practice physicians
  • Easy access to care: No admissions departments.
  • RESULTS:   We are MORE than just a colorful website and a Google Adwords campaign. Remember, all that glitters is NOT Gold!  https://www.southbayvascular.com/blog/varicose-vein-doctors/

 Trust the doctor your physician does.

 Remember, Its Not Just Experience That Counts.

When It Comes to Your Health, It’s The “RIGHT” Experience that Matters!

Dr Polyxene Kokinos, Silicon Valley’s Vascular Surgeon.

Call us today at 408-376-3626 to schedule your vein consultation.

Click here to learn more about Dr Kokinos  NOT JUST VASCULAR CARE, EXCEPTIONAL VASCULAR CARE

NOT JUST VASCULAR CARE, EXCEPTIONAL VASCULAR CARE

Your health care is complicated enough… finding the right Vascular Surgeon shouldn’t be!

Experience counts when it comes to your health

Polyxene (Polly) Kokinos MD. RPVI. Board Certified in Vascular and General Surgery

Silicon Valley’s Most Trusted Vascular Surgeon.

Dr Kokinos…The Confidence of knowing you made the Right choice for your Vascular care.

  • The confidence of knowing that your vascular surgeon has been taking care of South Bay patients with vascular disease for almost 30 years.
  • The confidence of knowing that your surgeon built her private practice one patient at a time for almost a quarter of a century…BECAUSE referring PHYSICIANS TRUST Dr Kokinos to deliver the best possible outcomes for their patients: even in the most difficult of circumstances.
  • The confidence of knowing that your surgeon delivers both world class and compassionate care. That Dr Kokinos is the only Vascular surgeon in the South Bay who has built an independent, nationally accredited, state of the art Vascular Surgery Center of Excellence where SHE takes care of her patients…where cutting edge care is at the heart of everything that she does.
  • The confidence of knowing that your surgeon has earned the trust of local physicians. More independent local physicians refer their vascular patients to Dr Kokinos than to any other vascular surgeon in Silicon Valley.
  • The confidence of knowing you will receive the most Advanced and Innovative Care found anywhere in the world…No other vascular surgery practice in Silicon Valley offers a combination of the imaging, device and care options that South Bay Vascular Center can offer to their patients in their private, AAAASF nationally accredited ambulatory surgery center dedicated entirely to the treatment of complex vascular disease. “We offer hope when others say there is none”
  • The confidence of knowing you will receive Personalized Care…” One Doctor, One Patient, One Nurse” …We’re NOT a hospital; we are more. That’s why we provide individualized care. At South Bay Vascular Center, we care for you as a person, not just as another patient. Our job is to understand the “why” so that you have real solutions to living a healthy life.
  • The confidence of knowing you will receive Simplified Care: ALL your vascular care under one roof. Clinical care, Vascular Ultrasound care, and Surgical care. All your care in a single facility.

South Bay Vascular Center and Vein Institute. Silicon Valley’s Vascular Surgeon.